Munhu anobudirira chii? Zvinoenderana nezviyero zvemabhuku ebudiriro munhandare yendege, tinogona kunzwisisa kubudirira sezvinotevera: budiriro ingori makumi matatu mapoinzi etarenda uye kushanda nesimba, asi inopihwa mibairo zana. Handizvo here? Mazhinji emabhuku ebudiriro panhandare yendege anodzidzisa vanhu maitiro ekutengesa ega kuitira kuti makabheji atengeswe nemutengo wegoridhe.
Zvinoenderana nechiyero ichi, Fang Zhouzi hapana mubvunzo munhu asina kubudirira.
Fang Zhouzi, munhu asina kubudirira
Kubva muna 1995, Fang Zhouzi akawana doctorate in biochemistry kubva kuMichigan State University muUnited States. Nehunyanzvi uhu hwehunyanzvi ega, anogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanyarara uye hwepamusoro muUnited States. Zvisinei, kubvira achiri muduku, akanga ane manzwiro erudo semudetembi uye akanga asingadi kushandisa kukosha kwehupenyu hwake murabhoritari, saka akasarudza kudzokera kumba.
Sadoctor wepakutanga achidzidza kuUnited States, kudzokera kwake kuChina kwakabata nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi hweChina kweanopfuura makore gumi. Nemhando yaFang Zhouzi yezvese art nesainzi, aigona kuve ari nani zvirinani. Vazhinji vevaanodzidza navo vanofanira kunge vaine dzimba dzeumbozha nemota dzine mukurumbira.
Fang Zhouzi "nzira yekubira zvinhu zvemanyepo" yakatora makore gumi akazara kubva paakatanga webhusaiti ye "New Threads" ye "New Threads" muna 2000. Fang Zhouzi akati aizoparadza zvinhu zvinenge zana gore negore paavhareji, izvo zvaizova 1 000 mumakore gumi. Zvakare, Fang Zhouzi, anogara achida kutaura nezvechokwadi, haasati ambotadza kukanganisa zvinhu zvekunyepedzera mumakore gumi. Uori hwedzidzo hwakafumurwa humwe humwe, vanyengeri vakaratidza mavara avo chaiwo, uye veruzhinji vakavhenekerwa mumwe nemumwe.
Nekudaro, Fang Zhouzi haasati awana madzoro akawanda, uye kusvika parizvino veruzhinji vekunyika havasati vakwanisa kuongorora webhusaiti ye "New Threads" kazhinji. Kunyange zvazvo Fang Zhouzi ane mukurumbira pasi rose, haana kuita mari yakawanda nekuda kweizvi. Mari yake inonyanyobva mukunyora mamwe mabhuku esainzi anozivikanwa uye makolamu enhau.
Kusvika pari zvino, Fang Zhouzi akanyora 18 mabhuku akakurumbira esainzi, asi semunyori anozivikanwa sainzi, mabhuku ake haana kutengeswa zvakanaka. “Pamabhuku andakanyora, iro rine vhoriyamu yakanakisa yekutengesa rakatengesa makumi ezviuru emakopi, ari kure nemabhuku ekuchengetedza hutano ane makumi emamiriyoni emakopi. Paakabvunzwa nezve huwandu hwekutengesa kweakakurumbira sainzi anoshanda, akadaro. Panyaya yekuwana mari, haana kunyanya kukwira kupfuura vashandi vekorori chena.
Fang Zhouzi haasi asina mukana wekuita hupfumi. Kambani yechigadzirwa chehutano yakati vakarasikirwa nemamiriyoni zana eyuan nekuda kwekuburitswa kwaFang Zhouzi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvine chekuita nemukaka, hazvina kuoma kuti Fang Zhouzi awane mamirioni chero bedzi achivhura muromo wake. Nehurombo, maererano nedzimwe dzidziso dzakaipa dzebudiriro, hungwaru hwepfungwa hwaFang Zhouzi hwakanyanya uye haabate chero yemikana iyi yekuwana. Kwemakore gumi, akaita vavengi vakawanda, asi haana kumbobvira awanikwa akagamuchira zvikomborero zvisina kukodzera. Panyaya iyi, Fang Zhouzi i zai risina musono.
Yekunyepedzera haina kuita mari chete, asi yakarasikirwa nemari yakawanda. Fang Zhouzi akarasikirwa nematare mana nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwemamwe mauto enzvimbo uye zvisarudzo zvematare zvisina musoro. Muna 2007, akapomerwa mhosva yekunyepedzera uye akarasikirwa nedare. Nhoroondo yemudzimai wake yakabviswa chinyararire ne40,000 yuan. Mumwe wacho akatyisidzirawo kutsiva. Apererwa, aitofanira kuendesa mhuri yake kumba kweshamwari yake.
Mazuva mashoma apfuura, “kutadza” kwaFang Zhouzi kwakasvika pakakwirira, kwakapotsa kwaisa upenyu hwake pangozi: pana Nyamavhuvhu 29, akarwiswa nevanhu vaviri kunze kwemba yake. Mumwe akaedza kumuvava nechinhu chaifungidzirwa kuti chine ether, uye mumwe wacho akanga akabata sando kuti amuuraye. Sezvineiwo, Fang Zhouzi "akakurumidza kungwara, akamhanya nekunzvenga bara" aine kukuvara kudiki muchiuno chake.
Fang Zhouzi aive nemamwe "akatadza", asi matsotsi nemakororo aakafumura aive achiri kubudirira, kungava kumwe kutadza kwake kukuru.
"Dr. Xi Tai" Tang Jun haana kukumbira ruregerero kusvika zvino uye akagadzira kambani itsva kuenda kumusika muUnited States. Zhou Senfeng achiri akasimba pachigaro chake semukuru wenzvimbo, uye Tsinghua University haisati yaita mhinduro pakubiridzira. Kunyange zvazvo Yu Jinyong akanyangarika, haana kunzwa kuti akanga aferefetwa nokuda kweaya anofungidzirwa kuti akaita zvisiri pamutemo. Kunowo Li Yi, “muprista asingafi wechiTao”, uyo akango“rega bedzi muTaoist Association” pashure pokunge afumurwa. Zvisinei, hapana mushumo pamusoro pemhosva dzake dzaanofungidzirwa kuti dzakakomba dzakadai sekubiridzira uye kuita zvekurapa zvisiri pamutemo. Fang Zhouzi akabvumawo kuti ainetseka pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwaLi Yi nemauto emunharaunda uye akabata pfungwa yekumirira-uye-kuona kana Li Yi aizopedzisira atongwa. Kune zvakare nhamba huru yevaporofesa vakapomera zvenhema uye plagiarized. Mushure mekunge Fang Zhouzi avazivisa, ruzhinji rwavo rwakaenda. Vashoma vavo vakaongororwa uye vakabatwa mukati mehurongwa.
Fang Zhouzi Anofanira Kurohwa
Rusununguko rwevanyengeri nevanobiridzira rwakasiyana zvakanyanya nekusurukirwa kwaFang Zhouzi. Aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu echienzi chaizvo munzanga yazvino. Zvisinei, ndinofunga kuti kurwiswa kwaFang Zhouzi kunotova mugumisiro usingadzivisiki wekuvandudzwa kwechiitiko ichi chinoshamisa. Nemhaka yokushaikwa kwechirango chakarongeka chevanyengeri, kuvabvumira kuenda vasina kurangwa chaizvoizvo kuri kuisa vatengesi venhema mungozi.
Handizvo here? Apo makororo acho akafumurwa, zvinobudisa nhau zvakapinda mukati uye zvinofanira kuva zvakadedera pakutanga, asi sezvo kujeka kwakapfuura, vakawana kuti chirango chapamutemo chakanga chisingatevedzeri. Vanogona kutoshandisa marudzi ese ehukama kushandura zvematongerwo enyika kuita zvinhu zvavo zvega vorega vatongi vaita sechipo chavo. Fang Zhouzi, paunokufumura iwe nevezvenhau vachikuudza, ndinomira zvakasimba. Chii chaungandiitira?
Mushure mekurwiswa kakawanda, vanyengeri vakawana nzira: hapana ruzha rwekuteedzera, kuburitswa kwenhau hakunyanyi kutya, vezvenhau maonero eruzhinji, nguva dzese vanoita mhirizhonga, nguva dzese kanganwa nekukurumidza.
Pamusoro penhau, matsotsi akaonawo kuti Fang Zhouzi ndiye ega muvengi akatarisana navo, kwete hurongwa. Nokudaro, vanotenda kuti nekuuraya Fang Zhouzi, vakarova kunze kwemugwagwa kusvika pakuparadza zvinhu zvenhema. Mhondi yakamuvenga kutaura chokwadi uye aitenda kuti paizoparadzwa nhema dzaizobata. Nokuti, ndiye munhu mumwe chete mukurwa.
Chikonzero chakaita kuti mhondi iite ushingi hwekuponda Fang Zhouzi nenzira yekupenga ndechekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuferefetwa kwenyaya dzakadai hakuna kusimba. Nguva yakati yapfuura, Fang Xuanchang, mupepeti wemagazini yeCaijing, uyo akabatira pamwe naFang Zhouzi mukuparadza zvinhu zvokunyepedzera, akakuvadzwa zvakakomba apo vanhu vaviri vakamurwisa nesimbi pavakanga vachibva kubasa. Pashure pokumhan’ara nyaya yacho kumapurisa, magazini yacho yakatumira tsamba mbiri kubazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende ichikurudzira kuti iteerere. Mhedzisiro yacho yakanga iri mhosvawo zvayo isina mapurisa.
VaFang Zhouzi vakati: "Dai vezvekuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji vakateerera zvakakwana kurwiswa kwaFang Xuanchang uye nekukasira vakaferefeta nekugadzirisa nyaya iyi, ingave dziviriro huru kune vakakuvadzwa, uye chiitiko chandakateedzera panguva ino chingadai chisina kuitika." Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kupukunyuka kwevapari vemhosva mumambure chiratidzo chemabasa akaipa.
Zvechokwadi, maererano nezvakaitika kare, kutarisa kwekurwisa kwaFang Zhouzi kwakanyanyisa. Kana vatungamiri vekomiti yezvematongerwo enyika nemutemo vakakumbira nguva yekupedzisira yekugadzirisa mhosva, mukana wekugadzirisa mhosva hauzove wakaderera. Ndichiri kuda kutaura zvinotonhora kuti kana nyaya yaFang Zhouzi ikasatyorwa, kururamisira nehutongi hwemutemo hazvigone kuwanikwa munharaunda yedu. Nekudaro, kunyangwe nyaya yaFang Zhouzi ikagadziriswa, inogona kunge iri kukunda kwekutonga kwemunhu. Pasina hurongwa hwakanaka hwemagariro evanhu, kunyange kana Fang Zhouzi akachengeteka, kuguma kwevasina mazita muckraker uye vanoridza muridzo munharaunda ino ichiri kunetseka.
Saka tsika nekururamisira zvakaparara
Munguva yakapfuura, pandaidzidza uzivi hwetsika, ndaisanyatsonzwisisa kuti sei “Theory of Justice” yaiva yokuparadzira. Gare gare, zvishoma nezvishoma ndakanzwisisa kuti kugovera ndihwo hwaro hwetsika dzenzanga. Kuti zvinyatsojeka, nzira yemagariro inoda kuti vanhu vakanaka vave nemigumisiro yakanaka. Nenzira iyi chete nzanga inogona kuve nehunhu, kufambira mberi nebudiriro. Mukupesana, tsika dzenzanga dzichadzokera shure uye dzichanyura muruparadziko nokuparara nokuda kwouori.
VaFang Zhouzi vave nemakore gumi vachibira zvinhu zvemanyepo. Panyaya yekudzoka kwake, anogona kunzi "kukuvadza vamwe asi asingazvibatsiri". Chinongobatsira chete kururamisira kwedu kwevanhu. Akaita kuti vatengesi venhema vashaye pekuhwanda nemoto wakananga. Akachengeta imba yezvidzidzo uye kuchena kwekupedzisira kwehunhu hwemagariro kwemakore gumi, uye akarega masimba akaipa atye nekuda kwekuvapo kwake.
Fang Zhouzi akapikisa madhimoni ari ega, semurume ane chivalrous, akachena uye akatsiga. Akava “murwi” anosanozivikanwa nokuda kwokuparadza zvinhu zvokunyepedzera uye akapotsa ava mufiri kutendeka. Kuna Fang Zhouzi, angave ari munhu ane hunhu, asi kunharaunda yese, kusuwa.
Kana nzanga yedu, yakadai saFang Zhouzi, yakasimba uye isina uori, asi avo vakapa zvipo zvikuru kuhutano hwemagariro evanhu uye kururamisira havawani kudzoka kwakanaka, pane zvinopesana, avo vanonyengedza vari kuwedzera uye vari nani, ipapo hutsika hwedu hwemagariro evanhu uye kururamisira kuchaparara nokukurumidza.
Mudzimai waFang Zhouzi anotarisira kuti mapurisa ekuBeijing asunge mhondi nekukasika, uye anotarisirawo zuva apo nzanga yekuChina inenge isisade Fang Zhouzi kuti arambe madhimoni ari ega. Kana nzanga isina ruzha uye nzira uye nguva dzose ichirega vanhu vachitarisana nemadhimoni, saka vanhu vakawanda vachabatana nemadhimoni nokukurumidza.
Kana Fang Zhouzi akave muChinese akakundikana, ipapo China haigone kubudirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-02-2010